Key West is known for its beaches, water activities, and lively atmosphere, but it also offers a rich history worth exploring. From maritime discoveries to literary landmarks, the island’s museums provide a closer look at the people and events that shaped this unique destination. When you’re planning a weekend getaway or an extended stay in one of our Key West vacation rentals, adding a few museums to your itinerary is a great way to experience another side of the island.
Here are some of the best museums and historic attractions to visit during your time in Key West.
Key West Shipwreck Museum
The Key West Shipwreck Museum tells the story of the island’s early economy and the salvagers who made a living recovering cargo from ships that ran aground on nearby reefs. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring artifacts recovered from shipwrecks and learn about the dangerous work of wreckers during the 1800s. Costumed guides help bring the stories to life through interactive presentations and demonstrations.
One of the highlights is the observation tower, which offers panoramic views of Key West’s waterfront. The museum provides a fascinating look at how maritime trade and salvage operations helped build the community that exists today.
The Hemingway Home and Museum
Few names are as closely associated with Key West as Ernest Hemingway. The Hemingway Home and Museum gives visitors a chance to step inside the author’s former residence and learn about his life on the island. Built in 1851, the property features beautiful architecture, tropical gardens, and the famous descendants of Hemingway’s six-toed cats. Guided tours share stories about the author’s writing career, his travels, and the years he spent living in Key West.
Literature fans will appreciate seeing the rooms where Hemingway worked and learning how the island influenced many of his writings. It’s one of the most popular historic attractions in the area for good reason.
Key West Lighthouse
The Key West Lighthouse has guided mariners since the 1800s and remains one of the island’s most recognizable landmarks. Visitors can climb the tower’s steps for views of Key West and the surrounding waters. Inside the keeper’s quarters, exhibits explain the daily responsibilities of lighthouse keepers and the importance of maritime navigation before modern technology.
The museum also highlights the life of Barbara Mabrity, one of the lighthouse’s most notable keepers. Her story provides valuable insight into the challenges of maintaining the light during difficult periods in Key West’s history. The lighthouse is located across from the Hemingway Home, making it easy to visit both attractions during the same outing.

Key West Museum of Art & History at the Custom House
Located in one of the island’s most recognizable buildings, the Key West Museum of Art & History at the Custom House combines local history with rotating art exhibitions. Originally completed in 1891, the striking red-brick structure served several government functions before becoming a museum. Today, visitors can explore exhibits covering everything from military history and Cuban influence to local artists and cultural traditions.
The museum’s collection helps paint a complete picture of Key West’s past while showcasing the creative spirit that continues to thrive on the island. It’s an excellent stop for travelers looking to expand their list of things to do in Key West beyond the beaches and waterfront.
Mel Fisher Maritime Museum
The Mel Fisher Maritime Museum highlights one of the greatest treasure discoveries in modern history. Named after famed treasure hunter Mel Fisher, the museum showcases artifacts recovered from Spanish shipwrecks, including items from the Nuestra SeƱora de Atocha, which sank in 1622.
Visitors can view gold bars, silver coins, jewelry, navigational instruments, and other remarkable treasures recovered from the ocean floor. Interactive exhibits explain the science behind underwater archaeology and the process of locating historic shipwrecks. The museum offers a unique combination of history, exploration, and maritime adventure that appeals to visitors of all ages.
Plan Your Visit
Planning your dream beach adventure? Browse our full selection of Key West vacation rentals and book with Historic Hideaways for a memorable getaway.
Final Thoughts
Key West offers much more than downtown, beaches, and water activities. Its museums provide a deeper understanding of the island’s maritime heritage, literary significance, artistic culture, and historic landmarks. Whether you’re interested in shipwrecks, famous authors, historic architecture, or treasure hunting, these attractions offer memorable experiences that help bring Key West’s story to life.
Book Your Key West Vacation Rental with Historic Hideaways
After a day spent exploring the museums and historic attractions of Key West, return to the comfort of one of Historic Hideaways’ exceptional Key West rentals. Our collection of vacation homes places you close to the island’s most popular attractions while providing the space and amenities needed for a relaxing stay.
